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Stable Coin Factors

Stablecoins are designed to hold a fixed value over time. They are not all the same — and the difference starts with what the coin is pegged to, and what chain it is built on.

· Steven Rupp

Original wording

All stablecoins are designed to maintain a fixed value over time. They are not all the same.

What is it pegged to?

Most commonly, a paper fiat currency. Some are being built to peg to a commodity — gold or silver. Some are now pegged to bitcoin.

What is it built on?

The coin itself is issued on a specific blockchain. Chains differ in governance, consensus (mining), and more. Examples: Ethereum, Solana, Ripple, or Stacks.

That second question matters.

These are only some of the factors. In the past, some stablecoins have de-pegged and crashed. Luna is the example. Research the one in front of you.

Questions worth asking

  • What is it pegged to?
  • How confident are you in what it is pegged to?
  • What blockchain?
  • How secure is that chain?
  • What is the governance structure of that chain?
  • Who has custody of what?
  • How is supply issued?
  • What visibility and control do certain parties or entities have?
  • Can it move freely app to app, chain to chain?
  • KYC?

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